When it comes to switching energy suppliers as a tenant, you might think you're not allowed to do so because it's handled by the landlord.
This isn't the case - anyone who rents a property and pays their own bills has the right to switch to a cheaper energy provider. Even if your landlord pays your gas and electricity bill, you have a right to understand what you can be charged for and how much you can be charged.
With this in mind, here's what you need to know about managing your energy costs as a renter.
Can I switch energy supplier if I'm a tenant?
The short answer is yes, if you pay your energy bills directly. If you’re a tenant and would like to save on your energy bills then, unless your landlord pays the bills, you can change energy supplier. Not owning the property you live in doesn't affect your rights to switch.
In fact, energy regulator Ofgem set out to clear up any misconceptions surrounding this issue, and has issued guidance emphasising tenants’ rights to switch. The underlying message is clear: renting doesn't mean you don't have a right to find a new supplier.
Can I switch energy supplier if I'm a new tenant?
If you're a new tenant who has just moved in, you should still be able to switch energy supplier. The only thing you might need to think about is whether you've moved in while the property is signed up to a fixed deal. If it's not within the final 49 days of the contract, it's likely that exit fees would need to be paid, which you may be responsible for. It's best to look at your lease or ask the landlord if you're not sure.
What if there’s a clause in my tenancy agreement about energy suppliers?
If you're directly responsible for paying your energy bills, there's no reason you shouldn't be able to select a new energy supplier. You should let your landlord know if you decide to change energy provider, though. This may be written into your tenancy agreement.
What if my landlord pays my energy bills?
If your landlord covers your energy bills, either by paying them directly or as an intermediate, you do not have the right to switch. However, it is worth noting that many landlords are understanding and might agree to change your supplier if you ask, although they are not obliged to do so.
As a tenant, what charges am I exempt from paying?
You can only be charged for the cost of any gas or electricity that you consume. Any energy charges related to administration or communal lighting need to be billed separately by your landlord. The latter are not subject to any price restrictions.
Can students switch energy supplier?
The same principle applies for students as it does to other tenants. If you pay for your energy directly, you are entitled to switch. For many, student life provides a first experience of renting a home. It also often represents a period in which funds can be particularly tight, so cutting your bills should be a priority.
When can my landlord charge me for gas and electricity?
Your landlord can charge you for energy if it is expressly stated in your tenancy agreement. If your contract says you must pay your energy bills to your landlord, then you are not required to pay anything to your energy supplier. This situation is common if you live in rented accommodation and pay for your energy consumption directly to your landlord.
It may also be the case if you live in a caravan park and pay the land owner for energy use or if you live in a houseboat and pay the moorings operator for energy. Occasionally, the landlord of a holiday home will also bill you directly for your energy use.
It is important to note that you cannot be charged more than the maximum resale price (see next section) for your energy bills.
How much can my landlord charge me for energy?
Don’t worry, landlords can’t charge you whatever they want! There is a maximum price that tenants can be charged which depends on how your energy consumption is recorded. If your energy use is recorded by a gas or electric meter then you should be charged per unit and for your share of any relevant standing charges.
You should also be charged a domestic rate, regardless of whether your landlord has a business agreement with an energy supplier. If usage is determined by your landlord without the use of a meter, then your landlord must be able to show you how your costs have been estimated. Should your landlord be unable to demonstrate how this has been worked out, you might be in a position to ask for compensation.
What do I do if I think my landlord is overcharging me?
If you think your landlord is charging you unfairly for your gas and electric use, you should start by asking how they have calculated the figure they are billing you. If you disagree with their findings and are unable to resolve the matter informally, you can seek help from Citizens Advice.
Who is responsible for repairing the heating system?
As a tenant, you are not responsible for repairs to your central heating system. This is one of the landlord’s obligations. They are also in charge of ensuring any appliances supplied are in line with current safety regulations.
What if I decide to move out?
If you decide to move out, you can have a look at our moving home gas and electricity guide for answers to any questions you might have.
How do I switch to a cheaper energy supplier?
The easiest way to find a cheaper energy provider is to compare energy with Uswitch. The whole process should only take a few minutes.
If switching isn't the best course of action for you at the moment, you can still take steps to bring your bills down. For more on how to save on energy bills, check out our list of energy-saving tips.
